![]() Much of the primary literature of Charvaka, the (ca. Is credited as the forerunner of the Charvakas, while Brihaspati is usually referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy. Charvaka holds, and conditional as proper sources of knowledge, embraces and rejects, and. ![]() Charvaka (: Cārvāka), originally known as Lokāyata and Bṛhaspatya, is the ancient school of Indian.Sources critical of the school depict its followers as hedonists advocating a policy of total opportunism they are often described as addressing princes, whom they urged to act exclusively in their own self-interest, thus providing the climate in which a text such as ’s (“The Science of Material Gain”) could be written.Īlthough Charvaka doctrine had disappeared by the end of the period, its onetime importance is confirmed by the lengthy attempts to refute it found in both and orthodox philosophical texts, which also the main sources for knowledge of the doctrine. Of the recognized means of knowledge ( pramana), the Charvaka recognized only direct perception ( anubhava). Alternative Titles: Carvaka, Lokayata Charvaka, also called Lokayata (Sanskrit: “Worldly Ones”), a quasi-philosophical Indian school of materialists who rejected the notion of an afterworld, liberation ( ), the authority of the sacred scriptures, the, and the immortality of the self.
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